Breast Sensitivity: Understanding Potential Causes and When to Consult a Medical Professional
Breastfeeding is a natural and nurturing process, but it can sometimes come with its own set of challenges, one of which is breast sensitivity. This article aims to shed light on the causes, symptoms, and potential concerns associated with breast sensitivity during breastfeeding and beyond.
Breast sensitivity can manifest in various ways, such as tenderness, pain, or discomfort. Symptoms to watch out for include a new lump or mass in the breast, changes in breast size or shape, skin changes, nipple discharge, and swelling. However, it's essential to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous, and some people may develop benign lumps in their breasts.
During breastfeeding, one breast may be more sensitive than the other due to several common causes. Milk supply and flow differences often lead to discomfort or sensitivity if a baby prefers one breast over the other. Variations in glandular tissue and duct size can also affect milk output and sensitivity.
Nipple trauma or infections, such as cracks, irritation, mastitis, or nipple infections, can make one breast more sensitive. Differences in breast anatomy or previous surgeries (e.g., biopsies or reductions) can impact milk production and lead to uneven sensitivity due to scar tissue affecting milk ducts.
Postpartum hormonal fluctuations can cause breast engorgement, leading to sensitivity. This condition is common in the early days of breastfeeding. Uncomfortable feeding positions or a baby's preference for one breast can lead to uneven stimulation and sensitivity.
Breast sensitivity can be a sign of an underlying condition, and it's crucial to seek medical advice if symptoms persist or become severe. For instance, breast injury can cause sensitivity, especially if swelling occurs, and may also present with redness, nipple discharge, and pain. Pregnancy can cause increased breast sensitivity, and cyclic breast pain or sensitivity can change during a person's menstrual cycle and is related to shifting hormone levels.
Mastitis, a breast infection, can cause the breast to become painful, red, swollen, and sensitive. Blocked milk ducts can cause breast sensitivity, pain, tightness, and a burning sensation. Fibroadenomas, fibrous growths that can form in the breasts, may cause tenderness or pain.
It's important to remember that 51.5 percent of women report experiencing breast pain at times. Wearing a supportive bra that does not irritate the breasts can help with many types of breast pain. Muscle injury in the pectoral muscles, which are above the breasts, can cause pain or sensitivity that feels as though it is coming from the breasts.
Lastly, it's reassuring to know that the 5-year relative survival rate for breast cancer is 90 percent. If you experience any symptoms of a severe infection or if breast sensitivity makes it difficult to breastfeed, it's crucial to see a doctor immediately.
In conclusion, while breast sensitivity during breastfeeding is common, it's essential to be aware of the potential causes and to seek medical advice when necessary. With the right information and care, breastfeeding can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience for both mothers and babies.
[1] Goldfarb, S. B., & Hale, T. W. (2014). Breastfeeding and Human Lactation (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. [2] Kendall-Tackett, K. A., Hale, T. W., & Spatz, R. A. (Eds.). (2014). Williams Textbook of Breastfeeding (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. [3] Newman, J. L., & Goldfarb, S. B. (2011). Breastfeeding and Human Lactation (4th ed.). W.B. Saunders. [4] Wolf, S. L., & Wolf, K. (2010). The Breastfeeding Mother's Guide to Making More Milk (3rd ed.). La Leche League International.
- Breast sensitivity, characterized by tenderness, pain, or discomfort, can occasionally be a concern during breastfeeding and beyond.
- Breast lumps, changes in breast size or shape, skin changes, nipple discharge, and swelling are symptoms that might indicate underlying conditions, but not all breast lumps are cancerous.
- Imbalances in milk supply and flow can lead to sensitivity, as a baby's preference for one breast over the other may cause discomfort or uneven sensitivity.
- Mastitis, a breast infection, and blocked milk ducts can likewise increase breast sensitivity, causing pain, redness, swelling, and nipple discharge.
- Fibroadenomas, fibrous growths in the breast, can contribute to tenderness or pain in breastfeeding women, highlighting the importance of addressing breast sensitivity with medical professionals when necessary.
