Certain invoice documents are treated with persistent pollutants - a detailed explanation follows
In response to Calum Torres' question from Norwich, we delve into the world of chemicals found in everyday items, focusing on Bisphenol S (BPS), a substitute for Bisphenol A (BPA) in thermal receipts.
BPS, like BPA, is an endocrine disruptor, interfering with hormonal function and potentially leading to reproductive issues and developmental problems. This has led California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) to classify BPS as causing reproductive harm, and it will be added to California’s Proposition 65 list as a chemical known to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm by December 29, 2024.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classifies BPS as a potentially high hazard for human developmental toxicity. Research links BPS exposure to increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and reproductive harms. While the primary focus of regulatory agencies and research has been on reproductive and developmental toxicity, endocrine disruptors like BPS are often scrutinized because their hormone-mimicking effects can increase cancer risk over long-term exposure.
However, explicit direct evidence linking BPS from receipts to cancer is still under investigation. California’s Proposition 65 list signals health authorities consider it a chemical of concern in this context.
BPS in thermal papers can shed easily and be absorbed through skin contact, prompting regulatory warnings and consumer avoidance advice. Hundreds of retailers in California have received warnings under Prop 65 enforcement for failing to provide proper exposure warnings on receipts containing BPS.
It's worth noting that BPA receipts are banned in the UK, but BPS receipts are not. BPAs are commonly found in various consumer products, such as plastic water bottles and canned food.
In the realm of 'forever chemicals,' it's been reported that 'forever chemicals' are now present in half of your fruits and vegetables. However, the article does not discuss 'forever chemicals' on receipts specifically.
Scientists have found a way to destroy dangerous 'forever chemicals' in homes, offering a glimmer of hope for a future where these substances can be safely managed.
While the article does not state whether giving up paper straws is recommended, it's important to note that paper straws contain more potentially toxic 'forever chemicals' than plastic straws.
In summary, BPS in thermal receipts poses risks primarily due to its action as an endocrine disruptor with established reproductive and developmental toxicity, triggering regulatory action such as California’s Prop 65 listing. Consumers aiming to reduce exposure might consider minimizing direct contact with thermal receipts. If uncertain, it is recommended to discard the receipt as it will likely end up in the bin.
- Research in the field of environmental science and health-and-wellness continues to investigate the potential risks of endocrine disruptors, such as Bisphenol S (BPS), and their long-term effects, including increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and reproductive harms.
- As environmental science sheds light on the presence of 'forever chemicals' in daily consumer items, such as fruits and vegetables, there is growing concern about these substances and their potential impact on human health.
- The science community is actively seeking solutions to combat the presence of harmful 'forever chemicals' in our homes, with research focusing on methods for their safe destruction and management.
