Cost, administration, potential adverse effects, applications, drug interactions, and additional details regarding Keppra medication
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Keppra, a brand-name drug approved by the FDA, is commonly used to treat various types of seizures in both adults and children. This article provides an overview of Keppra, its uses, forms, side effects, and dosage guidelines.
Keppra is primarily used for focal onset seizures in adults and children aged 1 month and older, myoclonic seizures in certain adults and children aged 12 years and older, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures in certain adults and children aged 6 years and older. The generic form of Keppra is considered safe and effective, and it is available in three forms: oral tablet, oral solution, and intravenous (IV) injection.
For children, the dosage of Keppra can depend on several factors, including the type of seizure, age, and body weight. Doctors typically prescribe Keppra oral solution for children who weigh 20 kg (about 44 lb) or less. They prescribe either Keppra oral tablet or oral solution for children who weigh more than 20 kg.
Keppra should be taken twice per day, typically one dose in the morning and one in the evening, to help maintain a steady level of the drug in the body. It can be taken with or without food, and the timing of meals does not affect this medication.
While many children tolerate Keppra well, they are more prone than adults to certain behavioral side effects. Common side effects in children include tiredness and unusual weakness, decreased appetite, irritability, and acting aggressively. More serious side effects may include mood and behavior changes such as aggression, agitation, anger, anxiety, apathy, mood swings, depression, hostility, psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions, sleepiness or dizziness, which can impair the ability to perform activities requiring alertness, allergic reactions, skin rash, and problems with muscle coordination or walking.
Parents should monitor children closely, particularly for new or worsening mood or behavior symptoms, and inform their healthcare provider of any concerning changes. In case of overdose, symptoms may include drowsiness, agitation, changes in behavior such as aggression or rage, respiratory depression, coma, and other severe symptoms. If an overdose is suspected, medical attention should be sought immediately.
It is essential to note that Keppra belongs to the antiepileptic drug class and should not be taken in doses larger than recommended, as it can lead to serious side effects. If a dose of Keppra is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible or the patient should consult with their doctor or pharmacist for guidance.
Keppra was approved by the FDA in 1999 and is a controlled substance. It should not be crushed, cut, or chewed. If a patient has difficulty swallowing Keppra tablets, their doctor may prescribe Keppra solution instead.
In summary, while many children tolerate Keppra well, they are more prone than adults to certain behavioral side effects and should be monitored carefully during treatment. Always consult the prescribing healthcare provider for full guidance tailored to the individual child.
In the pediatric health-and-wellness sector, Keppra, a seizure medication, is often prescribed for various seizure types in children aged 1 month and older. Both the epilepsy and its seizures can be managed with this drug, with dosage dependent on the child's age, seizure type, and body weight.
