Deadly outbreak of Legionnaire's disease claims lives of at least two individuals and leaves multiple others ill in New York City, as the disease rapidly proliferates within the city's limits
In recent weeks, an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease has been reported in several zip code areas of Harlem, New York City. According to the New York City Health Department, at least 58 cases have been reported in zip code areas 10027, 10030, 10035, 10037, and 10039.
The illness, caused by Legionella bacteria that grows in warm water, has prompted a comprehensive response from health authorities. The current measures to control the outbreak focus primarily on investigation, remediation, and public health advisories.
The New York City Health Department has identified 11 cooling towers initially testing positive for Legionella pneumophila. These towers, which are primarily found in buildings and industrial facilities, have been mandated for remediation (cleaning and disinfection) to reduce the source of the bacteria. The remediation process has been completed, aiming to curb the spread of the disease.
It's important to note that tap water is safe for general use such as drinking, bathing, and cooking. The outbreak is linked to cooling towers rather than building plumbing systems.
Health officials advise that anyone who has been in the affected zip codes since late July and experiences flu-like symptoms including cough, fever, chills, muscle aches, or difficulty breathing should immediately seek medical care. This advice is particularly important for those at higher risk, such as people aged 50+, smokers, and those with chronic lung or immune conditions.
In addition to the ongoing investigation and monitoring of water systems in the community, public health recommendations from the World Health Organization and CDC, supported locally, include regular cleaning and disinfecting of cooling towers, maintaining chlorine levels in spa pools, and flushing unused taps weekly to prevent Legionella growth.
The infections have been reported across five zip code areas, with at least 22 people falling ill from Legionnaires' disease. Unfortunately, at least two people have died from the disease in New York City.
To prevent the spread of Legionella, homeowners are advised to set water heaters to around 120F, regularly flush water heaters, clean showerheads, replace water filters, and use genuine windshield cleaner fluid instead of only filling tanks with water.
It's crucial to note that Legionnaires' disease symptoms can be similar to Covid-19, but there is no vaccine or cure against Legionnaires' disease. Those who smoke and have weak immune systems are at an increased risk of falling ill with Legionnaires' disease.
Dr. Tony Eyssallenne, of the New York City Health Department, urged anyone with symptoms to get checked out. In cities such as New York City, building owners must register their cooling towers for inspection for Legionella bacteria.
As the investigation and response continue, it's essential for the public to stay informed and vigilant. If you have any concerns or questions, it's recommended to contact your local health department for the latest updates and advice.
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