Hemorrhoidectomy: A Safe and Effective Last Resort
Hemorrhoids, or piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum that can cause discomfort. While not the first choice, hemorrhoidectomy, a surgical procedure to remove them, is safe and effective when other treatments fail.
Hemorrhoidectomy was first described in the 19th century by French surgeon Jean-François Langenbeck. The procedure involves cutting the hemorrhoidal tissue and closing the wound with dissolvable sutures, or leaving the incision open. It's usually performed as an outpatient procedure under general or local anesthesia with sedation.
Recovery typically takes 1 to 2 weeks, with potential side effects including bruising, irritation, minor bleeding, discharge, and soreness. Infection is rare, but symptoms like fever, chills, or severe pain should be reported to a doctor. Complications are also rare and usually not serious, including slow healing, small tears, or narrowing of the anus.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a reliable treatment for severe hemorrhoids when other methods have failed. It's usually safe and effective, with a short recovery period. However, it's important to be aware of potential side effects and complications, and to report any concerning symptoms to a healthcare provider.
