More Than 60 Million Americans Suffer GERD Monthly
More than 60 million Americans experience heartburn monthly, a common symptom of GERD, a chronic acid reflux condition. GERD, affecting over 20% of the US population, can cause discomfort and serious health issues if left untreated.
GERD, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing inflammation and discomfort. Symptoms include heartburn, bad breath, tooth enamel damage, chest pain, and trouble swallowing. Persistent dry cough, asthma-like symptoms, and regurgitation can also indicate GERD.
Causes range from obesity and hiatal hernia to smoking, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Weakened or improperly functioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES) allows acid to move backwards. Heartburn, a symptom of both acid reflux and GERD, can mimic heart attack pain, causing chest discomfort.
Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and prokinetics help manage GERD. Lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding triggers, and elevating the head of the bed, can also help. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
GERD, a common yet serious condition, affects millions of Americans. Recognizing symptoms, understanding causes, and seeking appropriate treatment can prevent long-term damage and improve quality of life. If you experience heartburn more than twice a week or have difficulty swallowing, consult a healthcare provider.
