Notable Black Pioneers in Science
February marks Black History Month, a time to recognise, celebrate, and honour the achievements and contributions of African Americans throughout history. This year, we delve into the lives and works of some of the most influential black scientists, engineers, and inventors who have shaped the natural sciences and inspired generations.
Otis Boykin, an inventor and engineer, is renowned for his work on electronic control devices. He invented an improved electrical resistor that found its way into a variety of electronic devices. Matthew Henson, a black explorer, demonstrated unparalleled courage and skill during his daring journey to the North Pole, his story underscoring the importance of perseverance and determination in facing challenges.
In the realm of biology and zoology, Ernest Everett Just made significant contributions to our understanding of cell biology through his studies of marine life. James West, an inventor and acoustician, co-invented the electret microphone, a technology widely used in modern microphones and hearing aids.
Benjamin Banneker, an African American mathematician, astronomer, and surveyor, played a crucial role in the surveying of Washington, D.C., and predicted solar and lunar eclipses. Aprille Ericsson-Jackson, an aerospace engineer at NASA, has contributed to the development of technology for spacecraft and satellites.
Neil deGrasse Tyson, a black astrophysicist and science communicator, has the unique ability to make complex scientific concepts understandable for all audiences, inspiring curiosity about the universe and fostering a love for learning. Percy Lavon Julian, a chemist, is known for his contributions to synthesising medicinal drugs from plants, including pioneering the synthesis of cortisone, a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
Shirley Ann Jackson, a theoretical physicist, is the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. from MIT. She held leadership positions in academia and served as the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission chair. Mary Jackson, a black aerospace engineer, overcame obstacles to make significant contributions to scientific advancements, serving as an inspiration for the importance of education and determination.
Evelyn Granville, a black mathematician and computer scientist, made significant contributions to mathematics and computing, her work encouraging an interest in STEM subjects among kids. George Washington Carver, a black scientist known for his work in agriculture and botany, discovered multiple uses for peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soybeans.
Charles Drew, a physician and medical researcher, made key discoveries in blood transfusion and established the first large-scale blood bank during World War II. Mae Jemison, the first black woman to travel to space, serves as a beacon of inspiration for young girls, encouraging them to dream big and pursue careers in fields traditionally dominated by men.
Katherine Johnson, a black mathematician who worked for NASA, broke barriers and challenged stereotypes, emphasising the importance of equality and inclusion in the pursuit of knowledge. The projects linked below offer fun and educational activities related to these influential black scientists, engineers, and inventors, allowing kids to build a lunar lander with Katherine Johnson, construct a satellite with Evelyn Granville, and create a shuttle with Mae Jemison.
The Women in STEM projects collection offers additional educational activities focused on women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The search results do not contain specific information listing 10 additional famous African Americans in the natural sciences who are mentioned but not directly named in the previous quotes. The collection of famous scientists, engineers, and inventors includes links to projects for various individuals, providing a wealth of opportunities to explore and learn from these trailblazing figures.
