Orchitis: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Help
Orchitis, an inflammation of the testicles, can strike at any age, but is most common in children and young adults. It's often caused by the mumps virus, though other bacterial infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia can also lead to this condition. The symptoms, which usually affect only one testicle, can be quite painful.
Mumps, a viral childhood disease, is the most common cause of viral orchitis. It's rare in the US due to effective vaccination programs, but it's still a risk for those who haven't been immunized. The virus can spread through contact with infected saliva or mucus, often from an infected person's cough or sneeze.
Bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted infections, can also lead to orchitis. Those who engage in high-risk sexual behavior or have congenital urinary tract abnormalities may be more susceptible to these infections and, consequently, orchitis.
Orchitis can be caused by either bacteria or a virus, with mumps being the most common viral culprit. It's important to note that 33 percent of men who contract mumps as teens will also develop orchitis. If you experience pain in the testicles or groin, it's crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
