Pregnancy-Related Diabetes: Identifying Indications and Symptoms
Pregnancy can be an exciting yet challenging time for women, and one potential complication that expectant mothers should be aware of is gestational diabetes. This temporary form of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and can pose health risks to both the mother and the developing baby. Here's what you need to know about gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes can cause high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance caused by pregnancy hormones. Symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, increased hunger, recurrent infections, and a higher risk of developing preeclampsia during pregnancy are common signs. However, many women with gestational diabetes may not experience noticeable symptoms, which is why routine screening between 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy is crucial.
If symptoms like increased thirst and urination occur, they may prompt earlier testing. If gestational diabetes is diagnosed, doctors advise making dietary changes and doing regular exercise to help manage blood sugar levels. In some cases, medications such as insulin may be prescribed to help regulate blood sugar levels.
Women who have had gestational diabetes should seek to achieve a healthy weight following their pregnancy, eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and speak to a dietitian. A higher birth weight of the baby and premature birth are health risks associated with gestational diabetes, and doctors often recommend inducing labor before 40 weeks to help prevent further complications.
Gestational diabetes typically goes away following pregnancy, but women who have had it are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life. To reduce risks for both mother and baby, early detection and management are key. Doctors will monitor the developing baby's health using ultrasounds and check the woman's blood sugar levels shortly after delivery and then again within 6 weeks.
A doctor will perform a follow-up oral glucose tolerance test between 70 and 180 days after the birth to check for the risk of type 2 diabetes. A gestational diabetes diet plan usually includes lean proteins, healthful fats, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, nonstarchy vegetables, fruits in moderation, and avoiding sugary drinks and sweets.
By being aware of gestational diabetes and its symptoms, pregnant women can take the necessary steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy for both themselves and their baby. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and adhering to a healthy lifestyle are essential in managing gestational diabetes.
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- Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider about their unique health situations, as there may be specific changes or adjustments necessary to accommodate any existing medical conditions or potential risks during pregnancy.
- Maintaining a comprehensive understanding of diabetes mellitus, including gestational diabetes, is crucial for healthcare providers to effectively diagnose, treat, and manage the condition in both pregnant women and non-pregnant individuals with diabetes.
