Understanding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), a common condition in men over 50, occurs when the prostate gland enlarges, squeezing the urethra and restricting urine flow. Despite its prevalence, the exact cause remains unknown, but hormonal changes and genetic factors, including excessive Dihydrotestosterone production, play a significant role.
BPH is not prostate cancer and does not raise cancer risk. It arises from the multiplication of prostate cells, leading to gland swelling. The prostate, crucial for sperm nourishment and urine control, can cause discomfort when enlarged.
Diagnosis involves a physical exam, urine tests, and imaging. Treatment ranges from lifestyle changes to medications like alpha-1 blockers and hormone reducers. Surgical options, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), are also available for severe cases. Each method aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications like urinary tract infections, kidney damage, and urinary retention.
BPH, a common part of aging, affects many men over 50. While not cancerous, it can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, lead to serious complications. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for managing this condition effectively.
