Understanding Craniosynostosis: Essential Facts and Insights
Craniosynostosis is a condition that affects some babies, causing them to be born with or develop an abnormally shaped skull due to premature joining of cranial sutures. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the different types, causes, and treatments of craniosynostosis.
Craniosynostosis can be either syndromic or nonsyndromic. Syndromic Craniosynostosis occurs with other birth defects, while Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis is caused by cell defects in the sutures. The different types of Craniosynostosis include sagittal synostosis, coronal craniosynostosis, synostosis metopic, and synostosis of the lambdoid.
In sagittal synostosis, the sagittal suture unites early, causing the head to grow taller but narrower than it should, and boys are more likely to experience this. On the other hand, in coronal craniosynostosis, the sutures connecting the top of the head to the ears fuse early, causing a flat forehead, and girls are more likely to experience this. Synostosis metopic involves the sutures connecting the sagittal suture to the nose fusing early, causing the scalp to develop a triangle shape. Synostosis of the lambdoid, which affects the lambdoid suture at the back of the skull, forms a flat-topped head.
Babies whose mothers have thyroid disease or undergo thyroid treatment during pregnancy, those whose mothers took fertility medicines like clomiphene citrate, or those whose mothers took valproic acid-like Depakote for epilepsy during pregnancy are more likely to be born with Craniosynostosis.
In conventional surgery, a neurosurgeon and a craniofacial surgeon remove and replace sections of the skull to correct the abnormal shape. However, Endoscopic Surgery is a less invasive procedure where the doctor cuts the sutures using an endoscope and recommends wearing a molding helmet to allow the head to grow into its correct form.
If Craniosynostosis is left untreated, it may lead to additional complications such as vision problems. Treatment for craniosynostosis can replace isolation with happiness, shame with pride, and loneliness with confidence. Children with craniosynostosis no longer need to feel ashamed of their heads or themselves, as treatment options are available.
It is essential to note that the sutures should usually be joined only after the child reaches 2, allowing the brain to develop without pressure from the skull. The best neurologist in Guntur can treat all types of craniosynostosis, ensuring a brighter future for affected children.
Craniosynostosis can significantly impact a child's self-esteem, making them feel odd, excluded, lonely, and isolated. However, with proper treatment and understanding, children with craniosynostosis can lead happy, confident lives, free from the stigma of their condition.
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